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Always
marinate seafood in the refrigerator.
A general rule for cooking fish is 10 minutes
per inch of thickness at 400 F to 450 F, turning the fish halfway through
the cooking time. This rule does not apply to frying or microwave cooking.
- Fish
less than 1/2-inch thick do not have to be turned.
- If
fish is cooked in a sauce or foil, add 5 additional minutes to the cooking
time.
- The
cooking time for frozen fish should be doubled. We recommend that you
thaw fish prior to cooking.
- Fish
is done when the flesh becomes opaque and flakes easily at the thickest
part.
Broiling
Place fish, one-inch thick or less, 2-4 inches from the source of heat.
Thicker pieces should be placed 5-6 inches away from the heat.
Grilling
Preheat gas or electric grill.
Charcoal grill: start the fire about 30 minutes before cooking. When coals
are white-hot, spread out in a single layer. Adjust the grill height to
4 to 6 inches above the heat. Fish is best grilled over a moderately hot
fire and on a grid that has been well oiled. Use indirect heat for a whole
fish.
Frying
Pan-fry or Saute: Fry fillets in 1/8-inch
of oil - or enough to come in contact with one side of fish - for 3 to
6 minutes per side or until golden and fish flakes easily. Thickness of
fillets will determine the cooking time.
Deep fry: Place fish in single layer in
deep kettle or saucepan and cook in enough fat to cover and permit
it to move freely - do not crowd. The proper temperature in most instances
is 365¼. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes or until golden brown. When cooking multiple
batches always allow the temperature of the oil to return to 365 F before
adding fish.
Scallops
and shrimp become opaque and firm when fully cooked.
- To
"boil" shrimp - place them in a large pot of boiling water
(4 cups of water/pound of shrimp); and simmer 3-5 minutes.
- Steam
shrimp 3-5 minutes.
- Scallops
should be broiled for 3-5 minutes.
Oysters and clams
- Steam
or broil until the shell pops open
- Fry
in oil for 3-4 minutes at 375 F
- Bake
for 10 minutes at 450 F.
There
is a risk with consuming raw oysters. If you have chronic
illness of the liver, stomach or blood, or have immune disorders, you
are at greater risk of serious illness from eating raw oysters and should
eat fully cooked oysters. If unsure of your risk, consult a physician.
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